Rattan vs. Wicker vs. All-Weather Wicker: What's the Difference?

You might find rattan or wicker-labelled baskets, chairs, trays, or furniture in a home store, or, occasionally, as “all-weather wicker” as well. They seem interchangeable, but they are not. Willow wicker basket products, rattan baskets, and synthetic all-weather wicker might be similar in appearance but differ in material characteristics and application.

The best way to know the difference is to distinguish the material from the method of weaving. Rattan and willow are natural materials, and wicker is a technique of weaving. All-weather wicker is usually used to refer to synthetic wicker that is made to look like natural wicker but is more resistant to weather.

What Does “Wicker” Actually Mean?

Wicker is a weaving technique, not one particular raw material. Fibrous materials are interwoven over a framework or between each other to form baskets, furniture, trays, decorative items and other items.

Hence, the term “wicker” by itself doesn't provide information on what a product is made of. Willow, rattan, or synthetic fibers can be used to make items of wicker, depending on what they are made for.

Two products can be made of different materials and have the same woven pattern, yet they may perform differently.

Rattan vs. Willow: How Are They Different?

Rattan is a climbing palm, which is primarily found in tropical areas. Its stems are a fairly rigid natural material that may be made into cane, strips or other shapes for weaving. Rattan is extensively crafted into baskets and furniture where strength and uniformity of woven texture are advantageous.

Willow is a woody plant from which long, flexible shoots are well adapted to traditional basket making. Willow rods can be bent into rounded sides, handles, rims and other basket parts, especially useful for handmade baskets.

A willow wicker basket will typically have a lighter, more organic look, while rattan can lend a sturdier and more consistent feel. Both materials are not necessarily the better choice.

Where Does Each Natural Material Fit Best?

Willow is an ideal species for use in baskets, trays, storage, gift baskets, decorative products and other uses where natural texture and flexibility of form are desirable. Rattan is generally chosen when a natural product is needed that is both more rigid and has a consistent woven look.

What is All-Weather Wicker?

The term "all-weather wicker" is used to refer to synthetic weaves that have been created to better resist the elements than natural fibers. They can be formed from durable plastics or resins to mimic the look of real wicker.

The primary benefit is resistance to environmental conditions. Synthetic wicker can be used for things like patio furniture or outdoor seating, or for other products that will be in the elements.

“All-weather” does not mean “no maintenance required,” however. The quality of the products and construction is also significant.

Rattan vs. Wicker vs. All-Weather Wicker: A Practical Comparison

To see why “wicker” might be a bit confusing. You can't tell by just looking at a wicker chair or basket if it is made with willow, rattan or synthetic fiber.

Which Material Should You Choose?

Begin by focusing on the end-user of the product.

When you need a light material that presents a natural texture for indoor storage and decoration, then natural willow can be a viable option. The flexibility of it can also be used for curved sides, handles, and other shapes used in basket design.

If a firmer natural material is desired, then rattan might be a better choice. It can be used for products that need a more rigid structure, such as baskets and furniture, due to its structure and uniformity of cane forms.

All-weather wicker is the more practical choice for patios, gardens, balconies, or any other space that is subject to different weather conditions. Synthetic strands are specially formulated for use outdoors where natural fibers would need greater protection.

What Should Buyers Check Before Ordering?

The choice of material is just one consideration. Other factors to consider are intended use, dimensions, construction, weave pattern, finish, and maintenance.

When shopping for baskets, check the bottom, rim, handles, and weave. These are the zones which are subjected to more stresses while carrying and using the product for everyday use. Another factor in proper construction is what the basket will be used for. It can be tempting to use the same basket for both decoration and frequent storage, but these two are different and need different specs.

Consistency is a factor for larger or customized orders. Specific colors, shapes, sizes and/or weaves may be required in several products. When a project demands a uniform design for a series of baskets, BasketGem provides custom handwoven wicker products in various sizes, styles, and finishes to suit the occasion.

In some instances, the two materials can be combined in the same product, as with natural willow and rattan products from BasketGem.

Think About the Environment and Maintenance

Natural materials tend to work best when they are kept dry for long periods of time. If a natural basket gets wet, do not keep it that way for a long time, but give it a chance to dry completely. Also, don't overuse baskets where they are intended to be used, especially near the handles and rim.

All-weather wicker will fare better under outdoor conditions but will still require regular maintenance and careful protection. Structural elements like a frame or other materials used in an outdoor product add to its durability if there is a separate structure.

The key is that material decisions are made in conjunction with maintenance. Selecting the right material for the application can minimize the amount of wear and tear and make the product easier to use over time.

Conclusion

Choose natural willow when you desire flexible basket shapes, lightweight construction, and a natural look. Opt for rattan if you like a sturdier natural option and a more defined woven appearance. If exposure to the outside elements is the main consideration, then opt for all-weather wicker over a natural fiber when weather exposure is a greater concern.

What is important is to not use the word “wicker” as a material term. It refers to the way something is woven, and its many practical properties are dependent on the type of material used.

If you are selecting one basket for the house or looking for a larger collection, take into account how it will be used, where it will be used, the way it is made, and how it will be taken care of. When the job is appropriate for the natural properties of willow wicker, the basket can be an attractive and useful alternative to storage baskets.